In a historic and sweeping reform, the Government of India has notified the “Sustainable Harnessing of Fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone Rules, 2025,” a comprehensive legal framework aimed at ensuring the long-term health of marine ecosystems while strengthening the nation’s multi-billion-dollar seafood export industry.
The new regulations, published in the Gazette of India on November 4, 2025, introduce a science-based, regulated approach to the exploration, exploitation, conservation, and management of all marine resources within India’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), an area extending 200 nautical miles from the coastline.
A key provision of the new rules is the mandate for an “access pass” for all mechanized fishing vessels and any motorized vessels 24 meters or longer operating in the EEZ. This pass, valid for three years, will be issued subject to strict compliance with new fisheries management plans, designed to prevent overfishing and protect marine biodiversity. The rules also explicitly prohibit destructive fishing practices, such as the use of dynamite or explosives, and place restrictions on juvenile fishing and fishing in designated “no-fishing zones.”
This move is designed to address growing international pressure for sustainability and traceability in the global seafood supply chain. By promoting eco-friendly and responsible fishing, the government aims to enhance the competitiveness of Indian marine products, particularly in high-value markets like the European Union and the United States, where adherence to stringent environmental and quality standards is paramount.
The rules lay out clear guidelines for monitoring, control, and surveillance of fishing vessels, including mandatory display of the access pass and reporting of any vessel seizures by other countries. They also formalize procedures for mid-sea transhipment and introduce requirements for catch and health certificates to ensure traceability from net to plate.
Underscoring a commitment to the welfare of fishing communities, the rules also include provisions for training and capacity building for traditional and small-scale fishers. The government plans to promote skill development in deep-sea fishing and value-chain efficiencies, enabling fishers to improve their livelihoods while adhering to the new sustainable practices.
This landmark policy shift is being hailed as a critical step towards ensuring that India’s marine wealth is preserved for future generations, while securing the country’s position as a leading, responsible player in the global seafood market.
To read the full gazette notification and detailed rules, click the link below: