Conservation Focus Story International Sustainability

Women Hold the Key: Empowering Them for Sustainable Seas and Thriving Fisheries

The delicate balance of marine ecology and the future of small-scale fisheries hinge on one crucial factor: women’s empowerment. This powerful message resonated from a recent virtual regional dialogue, where experts from Bangladesh, India, Thailand, and Sri Lanka shed light on the critical role women play in these sectors and the urgent need to address their vulnerabilities. Despite their active participation in every aspect of fish harvesting, processing, and marketing, women in small-scale fisheries often face stark realities. Limited access to resources, decision-making power, and economic independence leaves them marginalized and underappreciated. Their contributions to ownership of resources are frequently underestimated, further hindering their progress. The dialogue, aptly titled “Gender Aspects of Small-Scale Fisheries: A Comparative Picture of Bangladesh,” brought together prominent voices like Dr. Abdul Wahab, Gandhi Mathi Algar, and Harman Kumara, along with inspiring fisherwomen like Supaporn Phanria and Khairayah Rahmaniya. They shared insights and experiences, painting a clear picture of the challenges faced and the transformative potential of gender equality. A resounding consensus emerged: achieving sustainability in marine ecology and small-scale fisheries is impossible without ensuring gender equality. This demands a multi-pronged approach: The voices of women fisherfolk themselves resonated strongly during the dialogue. They highlighted the barriers they face in accessing government services and resources, the stark wage disparities they endure, and the need for safe working environments. Their testimonies served as a stark reminder of the urgency of implementing tangible solutions. The message is clear: women are not just stakeholders in the future of sustainable marine ecology and small-scale fisheries; they hold the key to unlocking it. By empowering them, we empower these vital sectors and pave the way for a thriving future for both the coastal communities and the ocean itself. This is not just a matter of equity; it is a strategic investment in the health of our planet and the well-being of generations to come.

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Conservation Fisheries News Ocean Wonders

Odisha University Dives Deep: Unlocking the Secrets of the Bay of Bengal for Sustainable Fisheries

Odisha’s Berhampur University, a beacon of academic excellence, is setting sail on a voyage of discovery. On Tuesday, they announced a significant partnership with the Bay of Bengal Programme Inter-Governmental Organisation (BOBP-IGO), a regional think tank dedicated to marine ecology and sustainable fisheries management. This collaboration promises to unlock the secrets of the Bay of Bengal, while empowering the lives of countless fisherfolk who depend on its bounty. With its extensive 480-kilometer coastline, Odisha is deeply interconnected with the Bay of Bengal. Thousands of families derive their livelihood from its teeming waters, making it not just a source of sustenance but also a cultural cornerstone. Recognizing this vital relationship, Berhampur University has taken a crucial step towards understanding and nurturing the delicate marine ecosystem. The MoU signed between the university and BOBP-IGO marks the beginning of a five-year journey of joint exploration. Students and scientists will embark on a shared quest for knowledge, exchanging expertise and insights across borders. Collaborative research projects will delve into the mysteries of the Bay, unraveling its complex ecological dynamics and the impact of human activities. But the focus goes beyond mere academic pursuit. The MoU envisions tangible improvements in the lives of fisherfolk communities. By understanding their challenges and aspirations, researchers and policymakers can develop sustainable fishing practices and livelihood diversification strategies. This comprehensive approach ensures that the benefits of marine research flow directly to those who depend on the sea for their survival. The university’s vice chancellor, Geetanjali Dash, aptly captured the essence of this partnership: “The collaborative research on the marine ecology and livelihood improvement of the fisherfolk will also help policymakers while formulating programmes for the state.” This statement reflects not just a commitment to scientific investigation but also a dedication to social responsibility and community well-being. Odisha’s foray into marine research with BOBP-IGO stands as a beacon of hope. It’s a testament to the power of international collaboration in addressing regional challenges and a promise of a brighter future for both the Bay of Bengal and the people who call it home. Let this new voyage serve as an inspiration to others, urging us to delve deeper into the depths of knowledge and understanding, for in doing so, we can ensure the harmonious coexistence of humanity and the ocean’s wondrous realm.

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Aquaculture Fisheries Focus Story

Gujarat Sets Sail for Deep-Sea Riches: Modernizing Fisheries for a Blue Economy Boom

Gujarat, with its 1,600-kilometer coastline, the longest in India, has long been blessed by the bounty of the sea. This coastal state boasts an impressive annual average of 8.5 lakh tonnes of marine fish production in the last four years, and contributes a significant 17% to India’s total fish exports, valued at a staggering Rs 5,000 crore. But Gujarat isn’t resting on its laurels. Recognizing the immense potential of deep-sea fishing, the state is now urging its traditional fishing community to embrace modern technologies and venture into the uncharted waters beyond the continental shelf. This ambitious move promises not only to unlock a treasure trove of marine resources but also to propel Gujarat’s blue economy to even greater heights. Vibrant Gujarat: A Platform for Progress The upcoming 10th edition of the Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit, scheduled for January 10-12, 2024, in Gandhinagar, is poised to be a pivotal moment for this transformation. This biennial event serves as a powerful platform for businesses and governments to explore investment opportunities and forge partnerships, and the fisheries sector is sure to take center stage. “Gujarat has the natural advantage of an extensive coastline and a rich fish production history,” Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel recently declared. “Our state stands tall as a leading fish exporter, contributing 17% to India’s total. We are committed to further propelling this sector forward through initiatives like the Sagar Khedu Sarvangi Vikas Yojana, which has been instrumental in the overall development of our fisheries.” From Nets to Tech: A Modern Fishing Revolution Modernization is the key word driving Gujarat’s fisheries push. From sophisticated fishing gear and vessels to advanced processing techniques and cold chain infrastructure, the state is embracing cutting-edge technologies to optimize every step of the value chain. This not only enhances efficiency and productivity but also ensures quality and safety, fetching premium prices for Gujarat’s seafood in the global market. The benefits extend far beyond just economic gains. Jitu Kahada, a leader of the fishermen community in Gir Somnath district, attests to the positive impact of government schemes like providing new gas machines to small-scale fishermen. These innovations not only improve working conditions and safety but also empower the community, leading to a better quality of life. Deep-Sea Diving: Unlocking Unprecedented Potential Gujarat’s ambitions extend beyond the continental shelf. The vast untapped potential of deep-sea fishing has captured the state’s imagination, and both the central and state governments are joining hands to equip traditional fishermen with the tools and knowledge required to navigate these uncharted waters. Through schemes like the Blue Revolution and the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana, the government is providing up to 60% financial assistance to fishermen to upgrade their vessels for deep-sea operations. Additionally, loan facilities and skill development programs are readily available to ease this transition. The rewards are potentially immense. Take the Indian Ocean yellowfin tuna, for example. This prized fish variety boasts an end value exceeding USD 4 billion, and India’s EEZ holds an estimated 1,79,000 tonnes of this resource. Yet, the current catch stands at a mere 25,259 tonnes, highlighting the vast untapped potential. Charting a Sustainable Course As Gujarat sets sail for deep-sea riches, it recognizes the importance of sustainability. Responsible fishing practices and conservation efforts are at the forefront of the state’s plans. By adopting technologies like gear selectivity and implementing effective monitoring systems, Gujarat aims to ensure long-term viability for both the fishing industry and the marine ecosystem. Gujarat’s ambitious foray into deep-sea fishing is not just about maximizing profits; it’s about charting a sustainable and inclusive course for the future of its fisheries sector. By embracing innovation, empowering its fishing communities, and prioritizing responsible practices, Gujarat is poised to not only unlock the riches of the deep but also set a shining example for the entire nation to follow. This is just the beginning of an exciting chapter in Gujarat’s maritime journey. As the state dives deeper into the uncharted waters of deep-sea fishing, the world watches with anticipation, eager to witness the transformation of a traditional industry into a modern engine of economic and social progress for the coastal communities of Gujarat and beyond.

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Fisheries Focus Story Giudance News

Superbugs in the Sea: The Looming Threat of Antimicrobial Resistance in Indian Fisheries

India’s booming aquaculture industry, feeding millions and bringing economic prosperity, faces a hidden enemy: antimicrobial resistance (AMR). The overuse and misuse of antibiotics in fish farms are breeding superbugs, bacteria resistant to the very drugs meant to protect them. This silent crisis threatens not just fish health and future harvests, but also food security and public health. Antibiotics: A Double-Edged Sword India, a global aquaculture powerhouse, produces an astounding 95.79 million tonnes of fish annually. Antibiotics play a crucial role, combating diseases and promoting growth in these teeming farms. However, the allure of increased yield has often led to their uncontrolled use. This injudicious application creates a perfect breeding ground for resistant bacteria, evolving into superbugs that render existing antibiotics ineffective. The Alarming Toll: Studies paint a worrisome picture. Tilapia fish in Maharashtra harbor bacteria wielding extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs), rendering them immune to a broad range of antibiotics. In Kerala, shrimps, shellfish, and crabs boast a 100% resistance to ampicillin, a common antibiotic. These findings are not isolated, hinting at a widespread resistance problem lurking beneath the surface of India’s aquaculture sector. From Aquaculture to Public Health: The consequences of AMR in fisheries extend far beyond fish farms. Antibiotic-resistant bacteria can easily spread through water, potentially reaching seafood consumers. This poses a grave public health risk, as common infections could become untreatable, jeopardizing both individual well-being and healthcare systems. Turning the Tide on Superbugs: The rising tide of AMR demands immediate action. India is taking steps, with states like Gujarat developing action plans to promote responsible antibiotic use, improve waste management, and strengthen surveillance. These initiatives, coupled with collaborations between fish farmers, government agencies, and researchers, are crucial to curb the spread of superbugs. A Sustainable Future for Aquaculture: Addressing AMR is not just a health imperative, but also an economic one. Unsustainable antibiotic use threatens the very foundation of India’s thriving aquaculture industry. By embracing responsible practices and investing in alternative disease prevention methods, India can ensure a healthy and resilient future for both its fish and its people. The battle against superbugs in the sea is a complex one, demanding a multi-pronged approach. Through responsible antibiotic use, effective waste management, and collaborative action, India can chart a course towards a sustainable future for its aquaculture industry, safeguarding fish health, food security, and public health for generations to come.

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Fisheries International

Bangladesh Sets Sail for Deep-Sea Tuna: Unlocking Riches of the Bay of Bengal

For decades, Bangladesh’s fishing nets have skimmed the surface of the Bay of Bengal, harvesting resources within its 24,000 sq. km. exclusive economic zone (EEZ). But in February 2024, a new chapter will begin, as the Department of Fisheries embarks on a trial deep-sea tuna fishing project, venturing into unexplored depths of the Bay. This ambitious initiative holds the potential to unlock a bounty of tuna and other pelagic fish, a valuable addition to Bangladesh’s fisheries sector and a potential game-changer for the economy. Why the dive into the deep? Currently, Bangladesh only taps into a fraction of its marine potential. Tuna and similar pelagic fish, known for their delicious meat and high commercial value, typically reside in deeper waters, beyond the 100-meter average depth of existing fishing grounds. Countries like India, Pakistan, Maldives, and Indonesia have long reaped the benefits of deep-sea tuna fishing, and it’s time for Bangladesh to claim its share. The challenges and the plan: Shifting gears to deep-sea fishing requires specialized equipment and expertise. The government has procured three longliner fishing vessels, specifically designed for targeting tuna in deeper waters. Additionally, the project emphasizes training for fishers and technical staff, ensuring safe and sustainable practices. However, concerns linger regarding the environmental impact of this new venture. Responsible management and adherence to international regulations are crucial to prevent overfishing and ecosystem disruption. The project intends to collaborate with the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission to ensure sustainable tuna harvesting practices. Benefits beyond the catch: The success of this project promises multiple benefits: A cautious optimism: This foray into deep-sea fishing marks a significant step for Bangladesh, carrying both promise and responsibility. With careful planning, sustainable practices, and collaboration with regional and international partners, this venture can unlock the riches of the Bay of Bengal and chart a prosperous future for the country’s fisheries sector. As Bangladesh sets sail for deep-sea tuna, the world watches with cautious optimism, hoping to see a sustainable and successful model for ocean resource utilization emerge from the blue depths.

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Conservation Focus Story Sustainability

Blue Carbon: Nature’s Secret Weapon Against Climate Change

Beneath the waves, hidden within the tangled roots of mangroves and the swaying meadows of seagrass, lies a powerful weapon in the fight against climate change: blue carbon. This term refers to the carbon stored in coastal and marine ecosystems, and it holds the potential to be a game-changer in our efforts to curb global warming. Mangroves: Champions of Blue Carbon Mangroves are the undisputed superstars of the blue carbon world. These incredible trees, with their gnarled roots and emerald leaves, thrive in the salty embrace of intertidal waters. But their power goes far beyond their captivating beauty. Mangroves are: A Race Against Time Sadly, these vital ecosystems are facing a serious threat. Over 11,000 square kilometers of mangroves have been lost since 1996, largely due to human activities like deforestation and coastal development. This alarming rate of loss not only jeopardizes the carbon storage potential of blue carbon but also puts coastal communities at risk and disrupts the delicate balance of marine ecosystems. A Glimmer of Hope The good news is that the tide is turning. The rate of mangrove deforestation has slowed down in recent years, and a growing global movement is dedicated to protecting and restoring these precious ecosystems. Initiatives like the Mangrove Alliance for Climate and The Blue Carbon Initiative are bringing together governments, NGOs, and communities to ensure that mangroves continue to thrive for generations to come. India’s Blue Carbon Commitment India, with its extensive coastline and rich mangrove heritage, is playing a crucial role in the global fight for blue carbon. The country boasts around 4,992 square kilometers of mangroves, with states like Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Odisha leading the way in terms of coverage. Recognizing the importance of these ecosystems, the Indian government has launched several initiatives to protect and restore its mangroves: The Road Ahead: Embracing Blue Carbon for a Sustainable Future Protecting and restoring blue carbon ecosystems is not just about mitigating climate change; it’s about safeguarding the health of our oceans, preserving biodiversity, and securing the livelihoods of millions who depend on the delicate balance of coastal environments. By supporting initiatives like MISHTI and embracing blue carbon solutions, we can ensure a future where these magnificent ecosystems continue to thrive, offering their invaluable services to both planet and people. Let’s all become champions for blue carbon! Together, we can harness the power of nature to heal our planet and build a more sustainable future for all. Additional Resources:

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Fisheries News

Fins and Identification: Uttar Pradesh Unveils First-of-Its-Kind “Fish Aadhaar” Project

In a unique initiative aimed at sustainable fisheries and environmental protection, Uttar Pradesh is gearing up to launch “Fish Aadhaar,” a pioneering identification system for fish. Inspired by the human Aadhaar program, this project will equip fish with miniature chips containing information about their origin, specifically the river they come from. Spearheaded by Fisheries Minister Sanjay Nishad, the program plans to kick off with the release of one lakh (100,000) “Aadhaar-ed” fish babies into the Ganga River from Atal Ghat. This groundbreaking move is the first of its kind in India and holds immense potential for the fisheries sector and river conservation. Tracking Origins, Boosting Livelihoods: The embedded chips will store data like the fish species, date of birth, and most importantly, the river of origin. This detailed information will streamline tracking and provide much-needed clarity on the source of fish, potentially curbing illegal fishing practices. The project also aims to empower communities residing along riverbanks by creating employment opportunities in fish monitoring and data management. Restoring Balance, Protecting Ganga: Beyond economic benefits, “Fish Aadhaar” also carries significant environmental significance. With the Ganga River facing increasing pollution challenges, the release of tagged fish is viewed as a way to restore the natural balance of aquatic life. This initiative could shed light on pollution levels and aid in targeted conservation efforts. A Fin-tastic Future for Fisheries: Minister Nishad emphasizes the multifaceted benefits of the “Fish Aadhaar” project. From curbing illegal fishing and bolstering local livelihoods to promoting environmental conservation and river health, this innovative approach marks a significant step towards sustainable fisheries management in India. As the project rolls out, its impacts on the fisheries sector and the Ganga River ecosystem will be closely monitored, paving the way for a more responsible and balanced future for both.

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Fisheries News

Boosting India’s Fishing Industry: A ₹38,000 Crore Investment in Infrastructure

The Indian government has made a significant investment in the fisheries sector, allocating a whopping ₹38,000 crore for infrastructure development over the past decade. This commitment to the industry’s growth was announced by Dr. L Murugan, the Minister of State for Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying, in a statement to the media outside the Parliament on Friday. Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana Spearheading Growth A major chunk of this investment, amounting to ₹20,000 crore, has been directed towards the implementation of the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY). This flagship scheme aims to modernize and upgrade the fisheries infrastructure across the country, with a focus on areas like harbor construction, cold chain facilities, and processing units. Technology Meets Tradition: ISRO Supports Fishermen Recognizing the vital role of technology in enhancing efficiency and productivity, the government has also partnered with the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). ISRO provides satellite communication and transponder communication services to fishermen venturing into deep-sea fishing. This cutting-edge technology equips fishermen with real-time data on optimal fishing zones, allowing them to target their catches more effectively and minimize wastage. By bridging the gap between traditional practices and advanced technology, the government is empowering fishermen and creating a more sustainable fishing industry. A Multifaceted Approach for a Flourishing Future Dr. Murugan emphasized the government’s multifaceted approach to revitalizing the fisheries sector. Combining financial support with technological advancements, the government aims to not only improve the livelihoods of fishermen but also contribute to the overall economic growth of the country. With a sustained focus on infrastructure development and technological integration, India’s fisheries sector is poised for a bright future. By harnessing the potential of both tradition and innovation, the government is paving the way for a thriving industry that benefits both fishermen and consumers alike. This is a welcome development for the Indian fisheries sector, which has the potential to be a major driver of economic growth and food security. The government’s commitment to providing financial support and technological assistance is sure to benefit fishermen and contribute to the overall development of the industry.

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News

PDS Goes Beyond Rice and Wheat: States Now Free to Add Millets and Seafood

The central government has said that states are free to add nutrient-dense options like millets and seafood to the Public Distribution System (PDS) scheme from their own budgets. Union Minister Piyush Goyal said this in reply to a question in the Lok Sabha by YSRCP MP L S Devarayalu. Goyal said that the central government provides free wheat and rice to 81 crore poor people under the PDS scheme. However, he added that states are free to add any other items they want to the scheme from their own budgets. Devarayalu had asked the question in the context of a NITI Aayog paper that said the government is working on giving subsidies on protein-rich foods. He also mentioned the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana, a government scheme that aims to boost the fisheries sector. The central government’s decision to allow states to add nutrient-dense options to the PDS scheme is a welcome one. Millets and seafood are both excellent sources of protein and other nutrients that are essential for good health. Adding these items to the PDS scheme would help to improve the nutritional status of the poor. However, it is important to note that states will need to have the financial resources to add these items to the PDS scheme. Some states may not be able to afford to do so. Overall, the central government’s decision is a positive step that could help to improve the nutritional status of the poor. However, it is important to ensure that all states have the resources to implement the scheme effectively.

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Aquaculture News Shrimp

Kerala Shrimp Farmers Dive into “Indicus Revolution” as Native Species Thrives in Trial

Indian White Shrimp Makes a Splash: Successful Trial Diversifies Aquaculture in Kerala The Indian white shrimp (Penaeus indicus) is making a comeback in Kerala’s aquaculture scene, thanks to a successful farming trial conducted by ICAR-Central Institute of Brackishwater Aquaculture (CIBA) under the Matsya Sampada Jagrukta Abhiyan scheme. This promising development could diversify species options for shrimp farmers and potentially combat a major disease threat. ICAR-CIBA developed a “cleaned stock” of indicus shrimp, meaning they were bred disease-free, and provided them to farmers for a trial in their ponds. The results were impressive: the shrimp grew as fast as the popular P. vannamei species, reaching a size of 18.5 grams in just 93 days. They also achieved a high survival rate (around 90%) with minimal external aeration support, indicating resilience and adaptability. One of the most exciting findings was the farmers’ observation that indicus shrimp seemed more resistant to white faecal disease, a devastating illness plaguing the industry. This potential advantage raises hopes for a more sustainable and disease-resistant shrimp farming future. The harvest event in Kandagali village, Payyanur, was a testament to the collaboration between ICAR-CIBA, local authorities, and the shrimp farming community. Representatives from the Payyanur Municipality, Kerala Aquafarmers Association, Department of Fisheries, and neighboring farmers witnessed the successful harvest, generating enthusiasm for wider adoption of indicus shrimp farming. Dr. Kuldeep K. Lal, Director of ICAR-CIBA, emphasizes the significance of this trial: “The successful demonstration of indicus shrimp farming opens up new avenues for species diversification in Kerala’s aquaculture sector. It has the potential to improve farmer incomes, enhance disease resilience, and contribute to a more sustainable shrimp farming industry.” With its promising growth rate, disease resistance, and adaptability, the Indian white shrimp has the potential to become a game-changer for Kerala’s aquaculture. The successful trial paves the way for further research and development, with the aim of promoting widespread adoption of this native species. This could not only benefit farmers but also contribute to a more diverse and healthy shrimp farming ecosystem in India.

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Aquaculture International News

Saudi Arabia and China Dive into Deeper Aquaculture Cooperation

Saudi Arabia and China are poised to strengthen their ties in the aquaculture sector, with recent discussions at the Global Investment Promotion Conference in Shenzhen, China, paving the way for increased investment and collaboration. Representatives from Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Environment, Water, and Agriculture met with over 60 specialized Chinese firms to explore and expand opportunities in the aquaculture industry. The forum served as a platform to showcase Saudi Arabia’s aquaculture investment potential, foster knowledge exchange, and encourage private sector participation in driving growth. The National Fisheries Development Program (NFDP), represented by the ministry’s delegation, played a central role in these discussions. Saudi Arabia’s Aquaculture Ambitions Established in 2015, the NFDP aims to attract $5 billion in private sector investment by 2030. The National Aquaculture Group (Naqua), the largest aquaculture company in the Middle East, is a key player in this initiative. The program focuses on expanding aquaculture to create new jobs, with half allocated for Saudi nationals. This expansion is expected to significantly increase seafood export volumes, contributing to economic growth and job creation. “Aquaculture is one of the fastest-growing areas in the food sector,” said Ali Al-Shaikhi, CEO of the NFDP, in a 2022 interview with Arab News. “Worldwide, it’s growing 6 percent per year. This contributes to food security, job creation and rural development — and it’s sustainable in terms of the environment and climate change.” Al-Shaikhi emphasized that aquaculture is crucial for improving the quality of life in Saudi Arabia and other countries. He added that the program’s focus is on job creation, protecting local markets, and promoting the seafood industry. China’s Role in Saudi Arabia’s Aquaculture Growth Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 master plan aims to diversify the economy and includes a target of producing 600,000 tons of fish annually, creating around 200,000 direct and indirect jobs in the fisheries sector. The collaboration with China signifies a strategic move to boost the aquaculture sector and enhance economic cooperation between the two nations. China has a well-developed aquaculture industry and can provide valuable expertise and technology to Saudi Arabia. The two countries can also collaborate on research and development to improve aquaculture practices and sustainability. This strengthened cooperation between Saudi Arabia and China is expected to benefit both countries. Saudi Arabia will gain access to investment, technology, and expertise, while China will gain access to a growing market for its aquaculture products and services. The future of aquaculture in Saudi Arabia is bright, and China’s involvement will play a significant role in its success. This collaboration is a win-win for both countries and could pave the way for a more sustainable and prosperous future for the global aquaculture industry.

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Aquaculture Farmer Sustainability

Troubled Waters: Aquaculture Workers Face Health Risks and Safety Concerns in a Booming Industry

The aquaculture industry, a rapidly growing sector employing thousands and churning out seafood for the world, hides a dark undercurrent of health risks and safety concerns for its workers. A recent survey by the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) paints a stark picture of a workforce grappling with strain injuries, near misses, and a lack of collaboration that puts their well-being at risk. The survey, conducted among 1,283 workers, reveals a chilling statistic: 62% have experienced “near misses” in the last two years. This alarming number underlines the constant threat of accidents lurking in the everyday tasks of aquaculture. But the most worrisome concern isn’t just the potential for immediate injury; it’s the long-term impact on worker health. Strain injuries top the list of health worries, with 47% of respondents citing them as a major concern. Lifting, bending, twisting, and repetitive tasks – all staples of traditional aquaculture operations – contribute to this ergonomic nightmare. The introduction of new technologies, while promising efficiency, also raises questions about their impact on worker safety. As Senior Research Scientist Trine Thorvaldsen points out, “The working environment experienced by aquaculture workers seldom serves as a driver for change or innovation. This in spite of the fact that the technology itself may hold the key to reducing risk.” The survey also delves into the complex relationship between independent shipowners and aquaculture companies. A staggering 66% of workers employed by external service providers feel that a lack of collaboration with the companies they serve poses a safety threat. This lack of communication and coordination can lead to pressure to prioritize efficiency over safety, a worrying trend that echoes in other industries like construction and oil and gas. The consequences of these challenges are stark. Half of the respondents were absent from work due to illness or injury in the past year, with 17% attributing it to work-related causes and 42% experiencing absences of six weeks or more. These statistics paint a grim picture of a workforce struggling with the physical and mental toll of their jobs. Despite the challenges, a glimmer of hope emerges in the form of high job satisfaction. As many as 88% of respondents report enjoying their work, often citing good colleagues and a passion for aquaculture as key factors. However, even this positive aspect is tinged with concerns about safety during major operations like delousing, where stress and risky situations are prevalent. Ultimately, the survey serves as a wake-up call for the aquaculture industry. Stakeholders must actively address the issues of collaboration, safety prioritization, and worker well-being. By implementing the report’s findings, the industry can transform itself into a safer and more sustainable environment for the thousands who keep the seafood flowing. This is not just a matter of statistics; it’s about human lives. The men and women who tend to fish farms deserve to work in an environment that prioritizes their safety and well-being, just as much as it prioritizes efficiency and profit. By ensuring a healthy and collaborative work environment, the aquaculture industry can not only protect its workers but also secure a brighter future for itself. Let’s not allow the troubled waters of safety concerns to drown the potential of this booming industry. It’s time to act, and it’s time to do it now.

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Conservation Fisheries Focus Story

Turtle Excluder Devices (TEDs): A Tool for Sea Turtle Conservation and its Implementation in Indian Fisheries

Introduction Turtle Excluder Devices, commonly known as TEDs, are specialized devices that allow a captured sea turtle to escape when caught in a fisherman’s net. These devices are made of metal bars and mesh that fit inside the neck of a trawl net. While shrimp pass between the bars to the back of the net, turtles and other larger animals bump against the metal grid and escape through a flap in the mesh. Design and Operation In particular, sea turtles can be caught when bottom trawling is used by the commercial shrimp fishing industry. In order to catch shrimp, a fine meshed trawl net is needed. This results in large amounts of other marine organisms being also caught as bycatch. When a turtle gets caught or entangled in a trawl net, it becomes trapped and is unable to return to the surface. Since sea turtles are air-breathing animals with lungs, they cannot survive long underwater without surfacing and will eventually drown. The use of the devices ideally allows all bycatch larger than ten centimeters to escape the nets unharmed. This selectivity is achieved by metal grids integrated into the trawl net structure. The grids act as a barrier for keeping large creatures such as turtles from passing through the bars into the back of the net. A small opening in the net is then available either above or below the grid so that the creatures that are stopped by the TEDs are allowed to escape the net, relatively unharmed. History and Implementation The first TED was based on a device called the jellyball shooter, that is used to remove cannonball jellyfish from shrimp trawl. TEDs were later developed in the 1970s by Wil Seidel, who worked for NOAA. In 1987, the United States required all shrimp trawlers to equip their nets with turtle excluder devices. Two years later the shrimp-turtle law was implemented. This required all countries that export shrimp to the US to certify that the shrimp they shipped were harvested by boats equipped with TEDs. Implementation in India In 1996, the government of India proposed legislation for the requirement of modified “indigenous” TEDs, which they called TSDs (turtle saving devices), to be used by local fishermen. This was a response to the declining olive ridley population that were nesting in beaches such as in Odisha. The Marine Products Export Development Authority (MPEDA) is pushing for necessary reforms in marine products act with state governments that will facilitate lifting of the ban by United States imposed two years earlier to make India more responsible toward turtle prevention. The change in design is being worked out jointly by the Central Institute of Fisheries Technology (CIFT) and Marine Products Export Development Authority (MPEDA) as the US has decided to continue with its ban on wild caught shrimps following reports on non-use of TEDs in fishing nets. ICAR-CIFT has modified the existing TED design that was used earlier. The new design by CIFT, MPEDA and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) was developed as per the recommendations of NOAA and MPEDA, as well as taking into account the needs of the Indian trawling sector. Conclusion Turtle Excluder Devices (TEDs) have proven to be an effective tool in promoting sea turtle conservation. While there have been challenges in their implementation, particularly in the commercial shrimp fishing industry, efforts are being made to improve their design and encourage their use. In India, organizations like MPEDA are working towards implementing TEDs in the fisheries sector, demonstrating a commitment to sustainable fishing practices and the preservation of marine life.

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Export Fisheries International News Shrimp

Global Shrimp Council Sets Sail for US Shores: Nine Countries, 20 Companies Aim to Hook American Hearts (and Plates)

A new force has risen in the world of shrimp: the Global Shrimp Council (GSC), a powerful alliance of nine countries and 20 companies with their sights firmly set on conquering the American market. This ambitious initiative, spearheaded by America’s National Fisheries Institute (NFI), is more than just a marketing campaign – it’s a tidal wave of education, sustainability, and culinary inspiration poised to wash over American dinner tables. Hooking American Consumers: The GSC’s mission is twofold: firstly, to remind Americans of the sheer deliciousness of shrimp. Through targeted marketing and in-store promotions, they’ll showcase the versatility and health benefits of this ocean treasure, from classic shrimp cocktail to fire-kissed skewers and fragrant curries. Shining a Light on Sustainability: But the GSC isn’t just about shrimp’s culinary appeal. They’re also passionate about responsible sourcing and sustainability. By educating consumers about the differences between wild and farmed shrimp, and highlighting the environmental impact of each, they aim to empower Americans to make conscious choices that benefit both their health and the planet. A Global Collaboration: The GSC’s strength lies in its diversity. With members from India to Ecuador, Mexico to Indonesia, the council represents a vast pool of expertise and experience in all things shrimp. This collaboration fosters knowledge-sharing, ensures a comprehensive understanding of industry challenges, and allows the GSC to speak with a unified voice on issues like anti-dumping regulations. Industry Leaders Applaud the Initiative: Prominent figures like Rajagopal Choudary Chitturi, chairman of a leading Indian shrimp exporter, and Miguel Barcenas, the GSC’s strategy consultant, have voiced their enthusiastic support. They recognize the council’s potential to not only boost shrimp consumption but also address industry-wide challenges, paving the way for a brighter future for this delectable seafood. NFI Lends its Weight: The NFI’s backing is a powerful vote of confidence. Their support provides the GSC with access to resources, expertise, and a vast network within the American seafood industry, giving them a strong platform to launch their campaign and reach millions of consumers. A Wave of Flavor and Awareness: With its focus on education, inspiration, and sustainability, the GSC promises to be more than just another marketing campaign. It’s a movement, a wave of flavor and awareness washing over American shores. From shrimp ceviche to coconut curry, the council aims to reignite America’s love for this versatile protein, all while ensuring a sustainable future for the oceans and the communities that rely on them. So, prepare for a shrimp revolution! The Global Shrimp Council is here, and they’re ready to hook American hearts (and plates) with this delicious, nutritious, and sustainable seafood.

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Focus Story Seafood Dishes

A World Tour in Every Bite: 5 Seafood Omelets to Expand Your Culinary Horizons

Omelets, those fluffy egg masterpieces, are a global canvas for culinary creativity. And while we often think of them as landlubber’s fare, the world of seafood offers a treasure trove of flavors just waiting to be whisked into these eggy delights. So, buckle up, adventurous foodies, as we embark on a culinary journey through five of the most delectable seafood omelets from around the globe: 1. Tortilla de Camarones (Spain): This Spanish classic celebrates the humble shrimp in all its glory. Finely chopped shrimp are sautéed with garlic and onion, then folded into a fluffy, golden tortilla. A squeeze of lemon and a sprinkle of paprika add the finishing touch to this simple yet satisfying dish. Recipe: 2. Takoyaki (Japan): These bite-sized wonders from Osaka burst with flavor and texture. A batter filled with octopus, green onions, and ginger is cooked in a special pan, creating spherical omelets with a crispy exterior and a savory, gooey center. Top them with mayonnaise, takoyaki sauce, and bonito flakes for an explosion of taste. Recipe: 3. Oeufs Meurette (France): This decadent dish from Burgundy features poached eggs nestled in a creamy wine sauce loaded with bacon, mushrooms, and shallots. The rich sauce coats the delicate eggs, creating a luxurious and comforting experience. Recipe: 4. Gai Yang Omelet (Thailand): This spicy Thai omelet features minced chicken marinated in lemongrass, galangal, and turmeric. The fragrant mixture is folded into fluffy eggs, creating a dish that’s both light and flavorful. Serve with sticky rice and a sweet chili dipping sauce for a complete meal. Recipe: 5. Tortilla de Chapulines (Mexico): This adventurous omelet from Oaxaca showcases the unique flavor of grasshoppers (chapulines). These crunchy insects are sautéed with onions, tomatoes, and chiles, then folded into a warm tortilla. The result is a surprisingly delicious and protein-packed dish. Recipe: These are just a few examples of the countless seafood omelet variations waiting to be discovered. So, grab your whisk, channel your inner culinary explorer, and embark on a delicious journey around the world, one omelet at a time! Bon appétit

Welcome to India's first Exclusive Seafood Portal

Welcome to India's first Exclusive Seafood Portal

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A World Tour in Every Bite: 5 Seafood Omelets to Expand Your Culinary Horizons

Welcome to India's first Exclusive Seafood Portal

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